The **American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)** is a leading professional organization dedicated to promoting the optimal physical, mental, and social health and well-being of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Founded in 1930 by 35 pediatricians responding to the need for an independent forum to address children’s unique healthcare needs, the AAP has grown to approximately 67,000 members across the United States, Canada, Mexico, and beyond, including pediatricians, medical subspecialists, and surgical specialists[1][3][4].
The AAP’s mission centers on supporting its members professionally while advocating for children’s health through evidence-based policies, education, and research. It provides extensive continuing medical education (CME) programs, scientific meetings, seminars, and a broad range of publications, including the flagship journal *Pediatrics* and the news magazine *AAP News*. Its publishing program is the largest pediatric resource globally, offering over 800 titles for consumers and healthcare professionals[4].
Governed by a board of directors led by an executive committee, the organization operates through various departments and more than 40 specialized committees that address issues such as injury prevention, nutrition, child health financing, and care for children with disabilities[3][5]. The AAP also maintains a network of chapters serving U.S. states and Canadian provinces, allowing it to address local as well as national priorities[5].
Among its key achievements, the AAP has been instrumental in establishing pediatric healthcare standards, advocating for immunization schedules, and issuing timely guidance on public health crises, such as weekly COVID-19 reports tracking pediatric cases and hospitalizations in the U.S.[4]. The organization’s emphasis on preventive care transformed pediatric medicine, shifting the paradigm from treating children as "miniature adults" to recognizing their unique developmental needs[3].
Currently headquartered in Itasca, Illinois, with an office in Washington, D.C., the AAP continues to influence pediatric healthcare policy, education, and practice globally. Its